Particulate matter (PM) is a major component of ambient air pollution (AAP), being widely
associated with adverse health effects. Epidemiological and experimental studies point …

Airborne particulate matter (PM), the primary component associated with health risks in air
pollution, can negatively impact human health. Studies have shown that PM can enter the …

Background Early life exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) may negatively affect
neurobehavioral development in children, influencing their cognitive, emotional, and social …

Background There has been increasing attention on the associations between ambient
particulate matter (PM) in early-life and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). However …

Air pollution is the main urban‐related environmental hazard and one of the major
contributors to the global burden of disease based on its cardiovascular‐respiratory impacts …

Adverse impacts of prenatal or postnatal ambient particulate matter exposure have been
identified on offspring neurodevelopment. However, it is unclear whether the effect in the two …

Exposure to air pollution—and particularly to particulate matter (PM)–is strongly associated
with higher risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, poor mental health and cognitive defects …

Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that air pollution particulate matter (PM) and
adsorbed toxicants (organic compounds and trace metals) may affect child development …

Although previous studies have reported the adverse effect of air pollution exposure during
pregnancy on neurodevelopment in children, epidemiological evidence is limited, and the …

Abstract The World Health Organisation recently listed air pollution as the most significant
threat to human health. Air pollution comprises particulate matter (PM), metals, black carbon …