Background & Objective. IRIS is an important complication that occurs during management
of HIV‐TB coinfection and it poses difficulty in diagnosis. Previous studies have reported …

Objective: To investigate the impact of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) upon immunological recovery and the T-cell compartment …

Objective: To evaluate the International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS (INSHI)
case definitions for tuberculosis (TB)-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory …

Background Some patients with HIV/tuberculosis (TB) coinfection who are on anti-TB
treatment and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) will develop an exacerbation of …

Objective: To determine characteristics and risk factors for unmasking tuberculosis (TB)-
associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) following initiation of …

HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are leading global causes of mortality and morbidity. Highly active
antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is often initiated in patients being treated for TB. The immune …

SETTING: Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory
syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an important complication in human immunodeficiency virus type I …

Background In many settings, the benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) are reduced by the
high early incidence of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution …

Background The incidence, manifestations, outcome and clinical predictors of paradoxical
TB-IRIS in patients with HIV and culture confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in India …

Objective: Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory
syndrome (TB-IRIS) is a frequent complication of antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited …