Autoimmunity is an immune response to selftissues [1]. Autoimmune myocarditis may be
induced by any cardiac injury that releases myocellular proteins. Autoimmune myocarditis …

William Osler, with this serendipitous sentence, stated, back in 1892, in his Medicine
textbook:“There are three phases to treatment: diagnosis, diagnosis and diagnosis.” This …

William Osler, with a very actual sentence, stated, back in year 1892, in its Medicine
textbook:''There are three phases to treatment: diagnosis, diagnosis and diagnosis''[1]. This …

According to the current WHO classification of cardiomyopathies, myocarditis is an
inflammatory disease of the myocardium and is diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy using …

Myocarditis is the inflammation of the muscle tissues of the heart (myocardium). After a
pathologic cardiac-specific inflammatory process, it may progress to chronic damage and …

William Osler stated, back in 1892, in his Internal Medicine book:''There are three phases to
treatment: diagnosis, diagnosis and diagnosis''. 1 This sentence is clearly applicable today …

Systemic immune-mediated disease (SID) includes autoimmune and autoinflammatory
diseases involving at least two systems [1]. Autoimmune diseases are characterized by …

Myocarditis is a major cause of heart disease in young patients and a common precursor of
heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy. Some auto-immune and/or auto-inflammatory …

T‐cell‐mediated immunity has been linked not only to a variety of heart diseases, including
classic inflammatory diseases such as myocarditis and post‐myocardial infarction …

A 45-year-old-woman with giant cell myocarditis showing high titer of circulating antiheart
antibodies is reported. She experienced two recurrences of myocarditis and repeatedly …