Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) entail a significant risk of intracerebral
hemorrhage owing to the direct shunting of arterial blood into the venous vasculature …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVM) arise as congenital or sporadic focal lesions with
a significant risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). A wide range of interindividual …

Brain arteriovenous malformations cause intracranial hemorrhage. Molecular
characterization of lesional tissue implicates angiogenic (vascular endothelial growth factor …

Object The scientific understanding of the nature of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in
the brain is evolving. It is clear from current work that AVMs can undergo a variety of …

Brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) is an important cause of intracranial hemorrhage
(ICH), particularly in the young population. ICH is the first clinical symptom in about 50% of …

Object The scientific understanding of the nature of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in
the brain is evolving. It is clear from current work that AVMs can undergo a variety of …

Object Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are classically described as congenital static
lesions. However, in addition to rupturing, AVMs can undergo growth, remodeling, and …

OBJECTIVE: Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) have high matrix metalloproteinase-
9, interleukin-6, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) expression, and polymorphic variations in …

An abnormally high number of macrophages are present in human brain arteriovenous
malformations (bAVM) with or without evidence of prior hemorrhage, causing unresolved …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare but important cause of intracranial
hemorrhage (ICH) in young adults. In this paper, we review both human and animal studies …