Reactivation of telomerase in cancer

SC Akincilar, B Unal, V Tergaonkar - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2016 - Springer
Activation of telomerase is a critical step in the development of about 85% of human
cancers. Levels of Tert, which encodes the reverse transcriptase subunit of telomerase, are …

Understanding TERT promoter mutations: a common path to immortality

RJA Bell, HT Rube, A Xavier-Magalhães… - Molecular Cancer …, 2016 - AACR
Telomerase (TERT) activation is a fundamental step in tumorigenesis. By maintaining
telomere length, telomerase relieves a main barrier on cellular lifespan, enabling limitless …

TERT gene: its function and dysregulation in cancer

AJ Colebatch, A Dobrovic, WA Cooper - Journal of clinical pathology, 2019 - jcp.bmj.com
In this review, we summarise the function and structure of telomerase reverse transcriptase
(TERT) in humans, including its regulation. The dysregulation of telomerase through TERT …

Cancer-specific telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations: biological and clinical implications

T Liu, X Yuan, D Xu - Genes, 2016 - mdpi.com
The accumulated evidence has pointed to a key role of telomerase in carcinogenesis. As a
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, telomerase synthesizes telomeric DNA at the end of …

Mechanisms underlying the activation of TERT transcription and telomerase activity in human cancer: old actors and new players

X Yuan, C Larsson, D Xu - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
Long-lived species Homo sapiens have evolved robust protection mechanisms against
cancer by repressing telomerase and maintaining short telomeres, thereby delaying the …

Telomerase regulation: a role for epigenetics

F Dogan, NR Forsyth - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Maintenance of telomeres is a fundamental step in human carcinogenesis
and is primarily regulated by telomerase and the human telomerase reverse transcriptase …

The Solo Play of TERT Promoter Mutations

F Hafezi, D Perez Bercoff - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
The reactivation of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) protein is the principal
mechanism of telomere maintenance in cancer cells. Mutations in the TERT promoter …

TERT promoter mutations in telomere biology

B Heidenreich, R Kumar - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation …, 2017 - Elsevier
Telomere repeats at chromosomal ends, critical to genome integrity, are maintained through
an elaborate network of proteins and pathways. Shelterin complex proteins shield telomeres …

Mechanisms of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) regulation: clinical impacts in cancer

R Leão, JD Apolónio, D Lee, A Figueiredo… - Journal of biomedical …, 2018 - Springer
Background Limitless self-renewal is one of the hallmarks of cancer and is attained by
telomere maintenance, essentially through telomerase (h TERT) activation. Transcriptional …

[HTML][HTML] Recurrent TERT promoter mutations identified in a large-scale study of multiple tumour types are associated with increased TERT expression and telomerase …

DS Huang, Z Wang, XJ He, BH Diplas, R Yang… - European Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Several somatic mutation hotspots were recently identified in the telomerase
reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter region in human cancers. Large scale studies of …