Assessing the life cycle environmental impacts of wind power: A review of present knowledge and research needs

A Arvesen, EG Hertwich - Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
We critically review present knowledge of the life cycle environmental impacts of wind
power. We find that the current body of life cycle assessments (LCA) of wind power provides …

Life cycle environmental impact of onshore and offshore wind farms in Texas

J Chipindula, VSV Botlaguduru, H Du… - Sustainability, 2018 - mdpi.com
The last decade witnessed a quantum increase in wind energy contribution to the US
renewable electricity mix. Although the overall environmental impact of wind energy is …

A review of life cycle assessments on wind energy systems

S Davidsson, M Höök, G Wall - The International Journal of Life Cycle …, 2012 - Springer
Purpose Several life cycle assessments (LCAs) of wind energy published in recent years are
reviewed to identify methodological differences and underlying assumptions. Methods A full …

Life cycle assessment of onshore and offshore wind energy-from theory to application

A Bonou, A Laurent, SI Olsen - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
This study aims to assess the environmental impacts related to the provision of 1 kWh to the
grid from wind power in Europe and to suggest how life cycle assessment can inform …

A simplified life cycle approach for assessing greenhouse gas emissions of wind electricity

P Padey, I Blanc, D Le Boulch… - Journal of Industrial …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
A full life cycle assessment (LCA) is usually a time, energy, and data‐intensive process
requiring sophisticated methodology. Our meta‐analysis of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) …

Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of utility‐scale wind power: systematic review and harmonization

SL Dolan, GA Heath - Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
A systematic review and harmonization of life cycle assessment (LCA) literature of utility‐
scale wind power systems was performed to determine the causes of and, where possible …

Environmental implications of large-scale adoption of wind power: a scenario-based life cycle assessment

A Arvesen, EG Hertwich - Environmental Research Letters, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate the potential environmental impacts of a large-scale adoption of wind power
to meet up to 22% of the world's growing electricity demand. The analysis builds on life cycle …

The importance of ships and spare parts in LCAs of offshore wind power

A Arvesen, C Birkeland… - Environmental science & …, 2013 - ACS Publications
We develop and assess life cycle inventories of a conceptual offshore wind farm using a
hybrid life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. Special emphasis is placed on aspects of …

Life cycle energy and carbon footprint of offshore wind energy. Comparison with onshore counterpart

JK Kaldellis, D Apostolou - Renewable Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
The exploitation of wind energy worldwide comprises one of the main factors for reaching
the targets towards a non-fossil fuel era set by many countries. Nowadays, onshore wind …

Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield

RH Crawford - Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2009 - Elsevier
Wind turbines, used to generate renewable energy, are typically considered to take only a
number of months to produce as much energy as is required in their manufacture and …