Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is currently the leading cause of death worldwide. Although
many well-known conditions cause CVD, recent research has suggested that alterations to …

These days, the gut microbiota is universally recognized as an active organ that can
modulate the overall host metabolism by promoting multiple functions, from digestion to the …

Over the past few decades, the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has
mainly been through an LDL lowering strategy and treatments targeting other traditional risk …

The gut microbiome helps maintain homeostasis in the body, but what if the gut experiences
imbalance? It would lead to dysbiosis-which is involved in multiple diseases, including but …

The gut microbiome has emerged as a key regulator of host metabolism. Accumulating
evidence has indicated that the gut microbiota is involved in the development of various …

Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

Cardiometabolic disease (CMD), such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular
disease, contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality on a global scale. The gut …

Considering the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), significant interest has been
focused on the gut microbiota‐heart interaction because the gut microbiota has been …

Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) have been associated with changes in the composition of
the gut microbiota, with links between the host environment and microbiota identified in …

The human gut harbors microbial ecology that is in a symbiotic relationship with its host and
has a vital function in keeping host homeostasis. Inimical alterations in the composition of …