Litopenaeus schmitti juveniles (total length 15±0.7 mm) were exposed to different
concentrations of ammonia-N (un-ionized plus ionized ammonia as nitrogen), using the …

Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles (total length 22±2.4 mm) were exposed to different
concentrations of ammonia-N (un-ionized plus ionized ammonia as nitrogen), using the …

Juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum)(total length 15.16±0.92 cm and weight 19.26±4.5
g) were exposed to different concentrations of ammonia–N (unionized plus ionized …

Penaeus semisulcatus juveniles (1.6±0.2 g) were exposed to different concentrations of
ammonia-N in a series of acute toxicity tests by the semi-static method at four different water …

This study was conducted to determine the individual and combined effects of ammonia and
nitrite on Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae (25‐to 45‐d old PL) at 10 ppt salinity, 28 C, and …

Litopenaeus schmitti juveniles (total length 15±0.4 cm) were exposed to different
concentrations of nitrite using the static renewal method at different salinity levels (5‰, 20‰ …

Oxygen consumption (O2 mg g− 1 h− 1) of Penaeus chinensis juveniles (0.76±0.05 g)
increased with increased concentration of ambient ammonia-N in the range of 0–10 mg 1 …

Abstract Penaeus monodon adolescents (91.0±8.0 mm) were exposed to various
concentrations of ammonia (NH 3+ NH 4+) and nitrite in 20 ppt seawater at a pH of 7.57 and …

Acute toxicity of ammonia was estimated as 96-h LC 50 values. For juvenile school prawns,
Metapenaeus macleayi, and leader prawns, Penaeus monodon, these were 1.39 and 1.69 …

Shrimp farming in low salinities waters is an alternative to increasing production, and
counteracting disease problems in brackish and marine waters. However, in low-salinity …