Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: a review of its development, causes, and consequences

M Field, WM Cox - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2008 - Elsevier
A wealth of research from the past two decades shows that addictive behaviors are
characterized by attentional biases for substance-related stimuli. We review the relevant …

Less than meets the eye: Reappraising the clinical relevance of attentional bias in addiction

P Christiansen, TM Schoenmakers, M Field - Addictive behaviors, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in attentional bias in addiction, particularly
its clinical relevance. Specifically, numerous articles claimed to demonstrate either that (1) …

What is abnormal about addiction-related attentional biases?

BA Anderson - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016 - Elsevier
Background The phenotype of addiction includes prominent attentional biases for drug cues,
which play a role in motivating drug-seeking behavior and contribute to relapse. In a …

The clinical relevance of attentional bias in substance use disorders

M Field, R Marhe, IHA Franken - CNS spectrums, 2014 - cambridge.org
Individuals with substance use disorders typically show an “attentional bias” for substance-
related cues: Those cues are able to grab and hold the attention, in preference to other cues …

The role of attentional bias in substance abuse

SJ Robbins, RN Ehrman - Behavioral and Cognitive …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
There has been much recent interest in the idea that drug users show biased attention
toward drug-related events. Because drug stimuli produce conditioned responses that may …

Experimental manipulation of attentional bias increases the motivation to drink alcohol

M Field, B Eastwood - Psychopharmacology, 2005 - Springer
Rationale Attentional bias for alcohol-related cues is associated with the motivation to drink
alcohol, possibly because attentional bias increases craving. Objectives We examined …

The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli

T Duka, JM Townshend - Psychopharmacology, 2004 - Springer
Background Previous research has shown attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli in
non-dependent social drinkers. The aim of this study was to investigate whether attentional …

A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse.

M Field, MR Munafò, IHA Franken - Psychological bulletin, 2009 - psycnet.apa.org
Theoretical models of addiction suggest that attentional bias for substance-related cues
should be associated with self-reported craving. The authors evaluated the strength of the …

Attentional bias modification for addictive behaviors: clinical implications

WM Cox, JS Fadardi, JM Intriligator, E Klinger - CNS spectrums, 2014 - cambridge.org
When a person has a goal of drinking alcohol or using another addictive substance, the
person appears to be automatically distracted by stimuli related to the goal. Because the …

Experimental manipulation of attentional biases in heavy drinkers: do the effects generalise?

M Field, T Duka, B Eastwood, R Child… - …, 2007 - Springer
Rationale In heavy drinkers, training attention towards alcohol cues increases alcohol
craving, but it is not clear if effects of 'attentional training'generalise to novel stimuli and …