Antibody-independent B cell effector functions in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: clues to increased inflammatory and reduced regulatory B cell capacity

SJ Ireland, M Blazek, CT Harp, B Greenberg… - …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
The pathogenic role for B cells in the context of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) is
incompletely defined. Although classically considered a T cell-mediated disease, B cell …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine-defined B cell responses as therapeutic targets in multiple sclerosis

R Li, A Rezk, LM Healy, G Muirhead, A Prat… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Important antibody-independent pathogenic roles of B cells are emerging in autoimmune
diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). The contrasting results of different treatments …

[HTML][HTML] B cells are multifunctional players in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis: insights from therapeutic interventions

N Claes, J Fraussen, P Stinissen, R Hupperts… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe disease of the central nervous system (CNS)
characterized by autoimmune inflammation and neurodegeneration. Historically, damage to …

[HTML][HTML] Memory B cells in multiple sclerosis: emerging players in disease pathogenesis

KD DiSano, F Gilli, AR Pachner - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system. Once thought to be primarily driven by T cells, B cells are emerging as central …

The Charcot Lecture| beating MS: a story of B cells, with twists and turns

SL Hauser - Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Autoimmune B cells play a major role in mediating tissue damage in multiple sclerosis (MS).
In MS, B cells are believed to cross the blood-brain barrier and undergo stimulation, antigen …

The multiple roles of B cells in multiple sclerosis and their implications in multiple sclerosis therapies

R Li, A Bar-Or - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2019 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Increasing evidence has suggested that both antibody-dependent and antibody-
independent functions of B cells are involved in multiple sclerosis (MS). The contrasting …

[HTML][HTML] The role of B cells in primary progressive multiple sclerosis

JP Holloman, RC Axtell, NL Monson, GF Wu - Frontiers in Neurology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The success of ocrelizumab in reducing confirmed disability accumulation in primary
progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) via CD20-targeted depletion implicates B cells as …

Immunoglobulin class-switched B cells form an active immune axis between CNS and periphery in multiple sclerosis

A Palanichamy, L Apeltsin, TC Kuo, M Sirota… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
In multiple sclerosis (MS), lymphocyte—in particular B cell—transit between the central
nervous system (CNS) and periphery may contribute to the maintenance of active disease …

Learning from other autoimmunities to understand targeting of B cells to control multiple sclerosis

D Baker, G Pryce, S Amor, G Giovannoni, K Schmierer - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Although many suspected autoimmune diseases are thought to be T cell-mediated, the
response to therapy indicates that depletion of B cells consistently inhibits disease activity. In …

Reassessing B cell contributions in multiple sclerosis

R Li, KR Patterson, A Bar-Or - Nature immunology, 2018 - nature.com
There is growing recognition that B cell contributions to normal immune responses extend
well beyond their potential to become antibody-producing cells, including roles at the innate …