Substrate Control of Free Radical Generation from Xanthine Oxidase in the Postischemic Heart (∗)

Y Xia, JL Zweier - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1995 - ASBMB
While the free radical-generating enzyme xanthine oxidase is a central mechanism of injury
in postischemic tissues, questions remain regarding how xanthine oxidase-mediated radical …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of the role of xanthine oxidase in myocardial reperfusion injury.

SL Thompson-Gorman, JL Zweier - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1990 - Elsevier
The free radical-generating enzyme xanthine oxidase has been hypothesized to be a central
mechanism of the injury which occurs in postischemic tissues; however, its importance …

Xanthine oxidase is not a source of free radicals in the ischemic rabbit heart

JM Downey, T Miura, LJ Eddy, DE Chambers… - Journal of molecular and …, 1987 - Elsevier
The xanthine oxidase pathway has been proposed as a source ofoxygen-derived free
radicals in ischemic and reperfused myocardium. A spectrophotometric assay was …

Absence of detectable xanthine oxidase in human myocardium

CM Grum, KP Gallagher, MM Kirsh, M Shlafer - journal of Molecular and …, 1989 - Elsevier
The enzyme xanthine oxidase has been implicated as a generator of toxic oxygen
metabolites that contribute to ischemic injury. Because substantial species variability has …

Adenosine Deaminase Inhibition Prevents Free Radical-mediated Injury in the Postischemic Heart (∗)

Y Xia, G Khatchikian, JL Zweier - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996 - ASBMB
In the presence of its substrates hypoxanthine and xanthine, xanthine oxidase generates
oxygen free radicals that cause postischemic injury. Recently, it has been demonstrated that …

Modification of the xanthine-converting enzyme of perfused rat heart during ischemia and oxidative stress

A Bindoli, L Cavallini, MP Rigobello, M Coassin… - Free Radical Biology …, 1988 - Elsevier
The reversible and irreversible conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase
during ischemia/reperfusion and oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide or diamide …

Xanthine oxidase: a critical mediator of myocardial injury during ischemia and reperfusion?

DJ Hearse, AS Manning, JM Downey… - Acta physiologica …, 1986 - europepmc.org
Myocardial ischemia initiates a series of cellular reactions which unless checked will
culminate in cell death and tissue necrosis. Although reperfusion provides a means of …

Existence and participation of xanthine oxidase in reperfusion injury of ischemic rabbit myocardium

LS Terada, JD Rubinstein… - American Journal …, 1991 - journals.physiology.org
Using a highly specific assay that minimizes enzyme inactivation in vitro, we found that
rabbit myocardial tissue contained low levels of xanthine oxidase (XO) and xanthine …

Free radical-producing enzyme, xanthine oxidase, is undetectable in human hearts

LJ Eddy, JR Stewart, HP Jones… - American Journal …, 1987 - journals.physiology.org
Samples from four human hearts were analyzed for both their xanthine dehydrogenase and
xanthine oxidase content. We used the conventional spectrophotometric assay and a more …

Antioxidant defences in rat, pig, guinea pig, and human hearts: comparison with xanthine oxidoreductase activity

M Janssen, P van der Meer… - Cardiovascular …, 1993 - academic.oup.com
Objective: Cardiac injury, related to ischaemia and reperfusion, may be caused by the action
of oxygen free radicals. Xanthine oxidoreductase activity may be an important free radical …