Human β-defensin 2 and β-defensin 3 chimeric peptides reveal the structural basis of the pathogen specificity of their parent molecules

S Jung, J Mysliwy, B Spudy, I Lorenzen… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Despite partial sequence identity and structural similarity, human β-defensin 3 (HBD3) kills
Staphylococcus aureus with a 4-to 8-fold higher efficiency than human β-defensin 2 (HBD2) …

Identification of structural traits that increase the antimicrobial activity of a chimeric peptide of human β-defensins 2 and 3

B Spudy, FD Sönnichsen, GH Waetzig… - Biochemical and …, 2012 - Elsevier
Antimicrobial peptides participate in the first line of defence of many organisms against
pathogens. In humans, the family of β-defensins plays a pivotal role in innate immunity. Two …

Antimicrobial activity of human β-defensin 4 analogs: insights into the role of disulfide linkages in modulating activity

H Sharma, R Nagaraj - Peptides, 2012 - Elsevier
Human β-defensins (HBDs) are cationic antimicrobial peptides that are components of the
innate immune system. They are characterized by three disulfide bridges. However, the …

Antimicrobial characterization of human β-defensin 3 derivatives

DM Hoover, Z Wu, K Tucker, W Lu… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Human β-defensin 3 (hBD3) is a highly basic 45-amino-acid protein that acts
both as an antimicrobial agent and as a chemoattractant molecule. Although the nature of its …

Chimeric beta-defensin analogs, including the novel 3NI analog, display salt-resistant antimicrobial activity and lack toxicity in human epithelial cell lines

O Scudiero, S Galdiero, E Nigro… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human beta-defensins (hBDs) are crucial peptides for the innate immune response and are
thus prime candidates as therapeutic agents directed against infective diseases. Based on …

In vitro bactericidal activity of human β-defensin 2 against nosocomial strains

JG Routsias, P Karagounis, G Parvulesku, NJ Legakis… - Peptides, 2010 - Elsevier
Human β-defensin 2 (hBD-2) is a 41-amino acid cationic peptide of the innate immune
system that serves as antimicrobial molecule. We determined the bactericidal activity of …

Human β‐defensin 4: a novel inducible peptide with a specific salt‐sensitive spectrum of antimicrobial activity

JRC García, A Krause, S Schulz… - The FASEB …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT β‐Defensins are antibiotic peptides involved in host defense at the epithelial
surface. Three human β‐defensins (hBDs)‐‐hBD‐1, hBD‐2, and hBD‐3‐‐have been …

Antibacterial activities of synthetic peptides corresponding to the carboxy-terminal region of human β-defensins 1–3

V Krishnakumari, S Singh, R Nagaraj - Peptides, 2006 - Elsevier
The antibacterial activities of synthetic human β-defensin analogs, constrained by a single
disulfide bridge and in the reduced form, have been investigated. The peptides span the …

Novel synthetic, salt-resistant analogs of human beta-defensins 1 and 3 endowed with enhanced antimicrobial activity

O Scudiero, S Galdiero, M Cantisani… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human beta-defensins (hBDs) are antimicrobial peptides of human innate immunity. The
antibacterial activities of hBDs 1, 2, and 4 but not the activity of hBD3 are impaired by high …

Bacterial expression and antibiotic activities of recombinant variants of human β-defensins on pathogenic bacteria and M. tuberculosis

L Corrales-Garcia, E Ortiz… - Protein expression and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Five variants of human β-defensins (HBDs) were expressed in Escherichia coli using two
vector systems (pET28a (+) and pQE30) with inducible expression by IPTG. The last vector …