Background Low back pain (LBP) is caused by disc herniation, spinal stenosis, facet
syndrome or etc. This LBP could be either nociceptive or neuropathic pain (NP). In addition …

Objective. To examine associations between imaging characteristics of compressive lesions
and patient outcomes after lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs) …

The association between electromyography (EMG)-confirmed lumbosacral (LS)
radiculopathy and pain outcomes following epidural steroid injection (ESI) has not been …

Background: Epidural injections are the most common minimally invasive intervention used
to manage low back pain with lumbosacral radicular pain. It can be delivered through either …

Abstract Objective, Design and Settings. The purpose of this randomized, prospective study
is to compare the efficacy of two different routes in administering epidural steroid injections …

Background: A transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is one of the methods for the
conservative treatment of the lumbar spinal stenosis. As efforts to prolong the therapeutic …

Background A previous report demonstrated predictive power of short-term leg pain relief
after lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections for 1-month treatment response. The …

Introduction: Caudal epidural injections and lumbar transforaminal injections of local
anesthetic with steroid provided effective and significant improvement to relieve pain …

Background: Lumbosacral transforaminal epidural steroid injections (LS-TFESIs) are an
accepted procedure used in the comprehensive, conservative care for lumbar disc …

Transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) are widely used in patients with lumbar
foraminal spinal stenosis. Previous studies have evaluated the effects of TFESI on lumbar …