The tumor suppressor gene Trp53 protects the mouse lens against posterior subcapsular cataracts and the BMP receptor Acvr1 acts as a tumor suppressor in the lens

LA Wiley, R Rajagopal, LK Dattilo… - Disease models & …, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
We previously found that lenses lacking the Acvr1 gene, which encodes a bone
morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor, had abnormal proliferation and cell death in …

The Lens epithelium and radiation cataract: III. The influence of age on the nuclear fragmentation of the Meridional Row cells following X irradiation

BV Worgul, S Low, GR Merriam Jr - Radiation Research, 1982 - meridian.allenpress.com
Studies were conducted on the effect of age on the production of fragmented nuclei in
meridional row (MR) cells following ocular exposure to X radiation. It was found that …

Oxidative stress and age-related cataract

S Ottonello, C Foroni, A Carta, S Petrucco, G Maraini - Ophthalmologica, 2000 - karger.com
The authors review the available evidence supporting the possible role of oxidative stress in
cataract formation from an epidemiological and a clinical point of view. They discuss in more …

Identification of Genes Responsive to UV‐A Radiation in Human Lens Epithelial Cells Using Complementary DNA Microarrays

UP Andley, HC Patel, JH XI, F Bai - Photochemistry and …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT UV‐A radiation produces cataract in animals, enhances photoaging of the lens
and skin and increases the phototoxicity of drugs. However, the nature of genes that are …

[HTML][HTML] The genetics of cataract

CA McCarty, HR Taylor - Investigative ophthalmology & visual …, 2001 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Cataract is the first of the five immediate priority areas for the global initiative to eliminate
avoidable blindness by the year 2020, Vision 2020. 1 Cataract was chosen because it is the …

Stationary radiation cataracts: an animal model

DS Holsclaw, GR Merriam Jr, C Medvedovsky… - Experimental eye …, 1989 - Elsevier
The restitution of normal fibergenesis that occurs in stationary radiation cataracts provides a
unique opportunity to study the cytopathomechanism of radiocataractogenesis. Previous …

[HTML][HTML] Ultraviolet radiation–induced cataract in mice: The effect of age and the potential biochemical mechanism

J Zhang, H Yan, S Löfgren, X Tian… - … ophthalmology & visual …, 2012 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: To study the effect of age on the morphologic and biochemical alterations induced
by in vivo exposure of ultraviolet radiation (UV). Methods.: Young and old C57BL/6 mice …

Hallmarks of lens aging and cataractogenesis

TFL Wishart, M Flokis, DY Shu, SJ Das… - Experimental Eye …, 2021 - Elsevier
Lens homeostasis and transparency are dependent on the function and intercellular
communication of its epithelia. While the lens epithelium is uniquely equipped with …

DNA damage in lens epithelium of cataract patients in vivo and ex vivo

Ø Osnes‐Ringen, AO Azqueta, MC Moe… - Acta …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: DNA damage has been described in the human cataractous lens epithelium, and
oxidative stress generated by UV radiation and endogenous metabolic processes has been …

Apoptotic and necrotic mechanisms of stress-induced human lens epithelial cell death

AC Long, CMH Colitz… - Experimental biology and …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) can damage the
human lens and contribute to cataract formation. Recent evidence suggests that apoptosis in …