Main conclusion Carbonic anhydrases CA1 and CA4 attenuate plant immunity and can
contribute to altered disease resistance levels in response to changing atmospheric CO 2 …

Atmospheric CO2 concentrations exert a strong influence on the susceptibility of plants to
pathogens. However, the mechanisms involved in the CO2‐dependent regulation of …

The data on stress-related changes in the expression and activity of plant carbonic
anhydrases (CAs) suggest that they are generally upregulated at moderate stress severity …

β-Carbonic anhydrase (βCA) is very important for plant growth and development, but its
function in immunity has also been examined. In this study, we found that the expression …

Background Carbonic anhydrase (CA) catalyzes the hydration of CO 2 in the first
biochemical step of C 4 photosynthesis, and has been considered a potentially rate-limiting …

Abstract Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2. 1.1) are metalloenzymes found throughout the
phylogenetic tree. The β-class carbonic anhydrases (β-CAs) are the predominating class of …

Climate change and the associated increase in atmospheric CO 2 levels may affect the
severity of plant diseases and threaten future crop yields. Here, we compared responses of …

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is an abundant protein in most photosynthesizing organisms and
higher plants. This review paper considers the physiological importance of the more …

Although most studies on the ubiquitous enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA) have indicated its
significant role in plants to facilitate the diffusion of CO 2 to the site of inorganic carbon …

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are enzymes catalyzing the reversible hydration of carbon
dioxide with the generation of protons and bicarbonate. The components of the reaction are …