Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review

JM Cisler, EHW Koster - Clinical psychology review, 2010 - Elsevier
A wealth of research demonstrates attentional biases toward threat in the anxiety disorders.
Several models have been advanced to explain these biases in anxiety, yet the mechanisms …

The role of attention bias to threat in anxiety: mechanisms, modulators and open questions

H Okon-Singer - Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Anxious individuals and those at risk show attention biases to irrelevant
threats.•These attention biases are related to imbalanced prefrontal-limbic-sensory …

Content specificity of attention bias to threat in anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis

L Pergamin-Hight, R Naim… - Clinical psychology …, 2015 - Elsevier
Despite the established evidence for threat-related attention bias in anxiety, the mechanisms
underlying this bias remain unclear. One important unresolved question is whether disorder …

Attentional biases in human anxiety

EA Valadez, DS Pine, NA Fox, Y Bar-Haim - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2022 - Elsevier
Across clinical and subclinical samples, anxiety has been associated with increased
attentional capture by cues signaling danger. Various cognitive models attribute the onset …

Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: A critical review

JM Cisler, AK Bacon, NL Williams - Cognitive therapy and research, 2009 - Springer
Although research has consistently revealed the presence of a general attentional bias
towards threat, empirical and theoretical ambiguity exists in determining whether attentional …

The (neuro) cognitive mechanisms behind attention bias modification in anxiety: proposals based on theoretical accounts of attentional bias

A Heeren, R De Raedt, EHW Koster… - Frontiers in human …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Recently, researchers have investigated the causal nature of attentional bias for threat (AB)
in the maintenance of anxiety disorders by experimentally manipulating it. They found that …

Assessing the role of spatial engagement and disengagement of attention in anxiety-linked attentional bias: a critique of current paradigms and suggestions for future …

PJF Clarke, C MacLeod, AJ Guastella - Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
A considerable volume of research has demonstrated an anxiety-linked attentional bias
characterized by selective processing of threat stimuli. The last decade has seen growing …

Attentional bias for threat: Crisis or opportunity?

RJ McNally - Clinical psychology review, 2019 - Elsevier
Beginning in the 1980s, experimental psychopathologists increasingly adapted the concepts
and paradigms of cognitive science to elucidate information-processing abnormalities that …

Heterogeneity of the anxiety-related attention bias: A review and working model for future research

TA Dennis-Tiwary, AK Roy… - Clinical …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Anxiety-related attention bias (AB) has been studied for several decades as a clinically
relevant output of the dynamic and complex threat-detection and-response system. Despite …

Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study.

Y Bar-Haim, D Lamy, L Pergamin… - Psychological …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
This meta-analysis of 172 studies (N= 2,263 anxious, N= 1,768 nonanxious) examined the
boundary conditions of threat-related attentional biases in anxiety. Overall, the results show …