Propolis obtained from honeybee hives has been used in Oriental folk medicine as an anti-
inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, or immunomodulatory agent. However, the molecular basis …

Propolis, a bee-hive product, has been used in folk medicine for centuries, and recently in
modern medicine as an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agent. These activities …

Since nitric oxide (NO) synthesized by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) has been
known to be involved in inflammatory and autoimmune-mediated tissue destruction …

China produces the greatest amount of propolis but there is still lack of basic studies on its
pharmacological mechanisms. Our previous study found that ethanol extract from Chinese …

Propolis had a wide spectrum of biological activities. In the current study, antioxidative and
the immunomodulatory effects of the Polur ethanol extract of propolis (PEEP) in murine …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is a bee product with numerous biological and
pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. It …

Flavonoids, particularly those derived from plants, harbor biological effects such as anti-
inflammation and the inhibition of cancer progression. In the present study, we investigated …

Polyphenols are major components of many traditional herbal remedies, which exhibit
several beneficial effects including anti-inflammation. The exact mechanism of the anti …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is used widely in a number of cultures as a folk
medicine and is gaining wider recognition for its potential therapeutic use, due to its wide …

Phamacological activities of a standard ethanol extract G1 from Brazilian green propolis,
typified as BRP1, was evaluated in mouse models of pain and inflammation. Intraperitoneal …