Combination of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and CC-5013 has synergistic activity in multiple myeloma

N Raje, S Kumar, T Hideshima, K Ishitsuka, D Chauhan… - Blood, 2004 - ashpublications.org
Previous studies have demonstrated the in vitro and in vivo activity of CC-5013 (Revlimid),
an immunomodulatory analog (IMiD) of thalidomide, in multiple myeloma (MM). In the …

Defining the role of TORC1/2 in multiple myeloma

P Maiso, Y Liu, B Morgan, AK Azab… - Blood, The Journal …, 2011 - ashpublications.org
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a downstream serine/threonine kinase of the
PI3K/Akt pathway that integrates signals from the tumor microenvironment to regulate …

Anti-myeloma activity of Akt inhibition is linked to the activation status of PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK pathway

V Ramakrishnan, T Kimlinger, J Haug, U Painuly… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal transduction pathway plays a central role in multiple myeloma
(MM) disease progression and development of therapeutic resistance. mTORC1 inhibitors …

Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors activate the AKT kinase in multiple myeloma cells by up-regulating the insulin-like growth factor receptor/insulin receptor …

Y Shi, H Yan, P Frost, J Gera, A Lichtenstein - Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2005 - AACR
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, such as rapamycin and CCI-779, have
shown preclinical potential as therapy for multiple myeloma. By inhibiting expression of cell …

The mammalian target of rapamycin pathway as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma

J Gera, A Lichtenstein - Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is centrally located, linking proximal oncogenic
cascades to critical downstream pathways that drive tumor growth. mTOR regulates such …

Targeting TORC2 in multiple myeloma with a new mTOR kinase inhibitor

B Hoang, P Frost, Y Shi, E Belanger… - Blood, The Journal …, 2010 - ashpublications.org
Although preclinical work with rapalogs suggests potential in treatment of multiple myeloma
(MM), they have been less successful clinically. These drugs allostearically inhibit the …

PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in multiple myeloma: from basic biology to clinical promise

V Ramakrishnan, S Kumar - Leukemia & lymphoma, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Multiple myeloma (MM), a cancer of terminally differentiated plasma cells, is the second
most common hematological malignancy. The disease is characterized by the accumulation …

The PP242 mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in multiple myeloma cells via a target of rapamycin …

B Hoang, A Benavides, Y Shi, Y Yang, P Frost… - Journal of Biological …, 2012 - ASBMB
Activation of PI3-K-AKT and ERK pathways is a complication of mTOR inhibitor therapy.
Newer mTOR inhibitors (like pp242) can overcome feedback activation of AKT in multiple …

Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma

PG Richardson, RL Schlossman… - Blood, The Journal …, 2002 - ashpublications.org
Thalidomide (Thal) can overcome drug resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) but is
associated with somnolence, constipation, and neuropathy. In previous in vitro studies, we …

In vivo antitumor effects of the mTOR inhibitor CCI-779 against human multiple myeloma cells in a xenograft model

P Frost, F Moatamed, B Hoang, Y Shi, J Gera, H Yan… - Blood, 2004 - ashpublications.org
In vitro studies indicate the therapeutic potential of mTOR inhibitors in treating multiple
myeloma. To provide further support for this potential, we used the rapamycin analog CCI …