Background: Cooccurring pain, mood disorders, and substance abuse are common in HIV-
infected patients. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between pain, alone and …

Objective As the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV has become a chronic
disease for most individuals in developed countries. Chronic pain is a common occurrence …

Background: Chronic pain is common in people living with HIV (PLWH). Few studies have
evaluated the association between the diagnoses of chronic pain, substance use disorder …

CONTEXT: HIV infection has become a manageable chronic disease. There are few studies
of pain and symptoms in the current treatment era. OBJECTIVES: Our primary objective was …

Pain represents a significant source of morbidity, function loss, and decreased quality of life
among people living with HIV. The present study examined the associations among pain …

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in the current treatment
era can achieve normal life expectancies but experience a high degree of medical and …

Clinicians treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with substance
use disorders often face the challenge of managing patients' acute or chronic pain …

Pain is highly prevalent in individuals with HIV disease, yet is often overlooked as a
symptom requiring clinical intervention. We evaluated the adequacy of analgesic …

Objectives There is a dearth of information on the experience of pain in persons living with
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cooccurring psychologic and substance use …

Background: Chronic pain occurs in up to 85% of persons living with HIV and is commonly
treated with long-term opioid therapy (LTOT). We investigated the impact of chronic pain and …