We have recently demonstrated that long-term exposure of cigarette smoke condensate
(CSC) to HIV-uninfected (U937) and-infected (U1) macrophages induce packaging of pro …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a major role in cell-to-cell communication in physiological
and pathological conditions, and their manipulation may represent a promising therapeutic …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are considered a new additional mechanism
of intercellular communication also in brain cells. Microglia are brain-resident immune cells …

Background Activated microglia play an essential role in inflammatory responses elicited in
the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are …

Smoking, which is highly prevalent in HIV-infected populations, has been shown to
exacerbate HIV replication, in part via the cytochrome P450 (CYP)-induced oxidative stress …

Simple Summary In this study we investigated how neuron-derived extracellular vesicles
(NDEVs) mediate neuroimmune regulation in primary cell culture systems. Rat cortical …

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano-to micro-sized vesicles released from cells, have
garnered attention in recent years for their role in intercellular communication. Specifically …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as potent mediators of intercellular communication
with roles in inflammation and disease. In this study, we examined the role of EVs from blood …

Here, we identified release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) by the choroid plexus epithelium
(CPE) as a new mechanism of blood–brain communication. Systemic inflammation induced …

Several factors can contribute to neuroinflammatory disorders, such as cytokine and
chemokines that are produced and released from peripherally derived immune cells or from …