Study Design. A randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial in multimodal analgesia
for postoperative pain was conducted. Objective. To examine whether combination of …

BACKGROUND: Many patients with lumbar disc surgery experience postoperative back and
radicular pain, delaying hospital discharge and resumption of normal activity. Some …

Study Design. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial that compared the efficacy of
different protocols of local tissue infiltration with bupivacaine or bupivacaine …

Object. The authors studied the effect of immediate postoperative administration of
bupivacaine in patients who underwent a lumbar decompressive procedure. Methods. In this …

Study Design. A prospective and controlled study of perioperative use of combined local
anesthetic and corticosteroid in lumbar disc surgery. Summary of Background Data. The anti …

This prospective, blinded, placebo-controlled study was performed to compare the
postoperative analgesic efficacy of low-dose intrathecal and epidural morphine with …

This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial that compared the efficacy of different
protocols of local tissue infiltration with levobupivacaine or levobupivacaine …

OBJECTIVE The aim in this paper was to evaluate the efficacy of long-acting liposomal
bupivacaine in comparison with bupivacaine hydrochloride for lowering postoperative …

The effects of instilling methylprednisolone acetate (MP)(Depo-Medrol) onto the exposed
nerve root during a unilateral lumbar laminotomy (either L4 or L5) for disc excision was …

Background: Despite the suitable characteristics of ropivacaine as an epidural analgesic
agent, such as better preservation of motor function and less neurotoxicity, we are aware of …