COVID-19 as a trigger of brain autoimmunity

M Gupta, DF Weaver - ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2021 - ACS Publications
Entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the central nervous system (CNS) activates microglia, triggering
chronic neuroinflammation and possibly neurodegeneration. The complex transcriptome of …

Microglial transcriptional signatures in the central nervous system: Toward a future of unraveling their function in health and disease

HA Vecchiarelli, MÈ Tremblay - Annual Review of Genetics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are primarily
derived from the embryonic yolk sac and make their way to the CNS during early …

[HTML][HTML] Spatio-temporal profile, phenotypic diversity, and fate of recruited monocytes into the post-ischemic brain

L Garcia-Bonilla, G Faraco, J Moore, M Murphy… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Background A key feature of the inflammatory response after cerebral ischemia is the brain
infiltration of blood monocytes. There are two main monocyte subsets in the mouse blood …

Cross-tissue immune cell analysis reveals tissue-specific features in humans

C Domínguez Conde, C Xu, LB Jarvis, DB Rainbow… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Despite their crucial role in health and disease, our knowledge of immune cells within
human tissues remains limited. We surveyed the immune compartment of 16 tissues from 12 …

Neuronal–immune system cross-talk in homeostasis

H Veiga-Fernandes, D Artis - Science, 2018 - science.org
Maintenance of mammalian tissue homeostasis and function requires coordinated actions of
multiple cellular and molecular networks. This complexity is reflected in the immune system …

Cxcr4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke

Y Werner, E Mass, P Ashok Kumar, T Ulas… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Monocyte-derived and tissue-resident macrophages are ontogenetically distinct
components of the innate immune system. Assessment of their respective functions in …

Two distinct interstitial macrophage populations coexist across tissues in specific subtissular niches

S Chakarov, HY Lim, L Tan, SY Lim, P See, J Lum… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Resident tissue macrophages (RTMs) are a heterogeneous population of
immune cells occupying multiple tissue niches and exhibiting microenvironment-specific …

Heterogeneity of meningeal B cells reveals a lymphopoietic niche at the CNS borders

S Brioschi, WL Wang, V Peng, M Wang, I Shchukina… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The meninges are a three-layer membrane that covers the central nervous
system (CNS): The outermost layer, the dura mater, is attached onto the skull periosteum; …

Fate mapping via CCR2-CreER mice reveals monocyte-to-microglia transition in development and neonatal stroke

HR Chen, YY Sun, CW Chen, YM Kuo, IS Kuan… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Whether monocytes contribute to the brain microglial pool in development or after brain
injury remains contentious. To address this issue, we generated CCR2-CreER mice to track …

A single-cell analysis framework allows for characterization of CSF leukocytes and their tissue of origin in multiple sclerosis

P Ostkamp, M Deffner… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Peripheral central nervous system (CNS)–infiltrating lymphocytes are a hallmark of
relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) not only …