Sirtuin functions in female fertility: possible role in oxidative stress and aging

C Tatone, G Di Emidio, M Vitti… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
In search for strategies aimed at preventing oxidative threat to female fertility, a possible role
of sirtuins has emerged. Sirtuins (silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins), NAD+ …

Sirtuins in gamete biology and reproductive physiology: emerging roles and therapeutic potential in female and male infertility

C Tatone, G Di Emidio, A Barbonetti… - Human …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract BACKGROUND Sirtuins (SIRT1-7) are a family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases
that catalyze post-translational modifications of proteins. Together, they respond to …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial sirtuins in reproduction

G Di Emidio, S Falone, PG Artini, F Amicarelli… - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria act as hubs of numerous metabolic pathways. Mitochondrial dysfunctions
contribute to altering the redox balance and predispose to aging and metabolic alterations …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay between oxidative stress, SIRT1, reproductive and metabolic functions

F Alam, H Syed, S Amjad, M Baig, TA Khan… - Current research in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Silent information Regulators (SIRT1) gene stimulates antioxidants' expression, repairs cells
damaged by oxidative stress (OS), and prevents the cells' dysfunction. In particular, the role …

Sirt1 sustains female fertility by slowing age‐related decline in oocyte quality required for post‐fertilization embryo development

JD Iljas, Z Wei, HA Homer - Aging cell, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The NAD+‐dependent sirtuin deacetylase, Sirt1, regulates key transcription factors strongly
implicated in ageing and lifespan. Due to potential confounding effects secondary to loss of …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT1: A key player in male reproduction

MB Khawar, AM Sohail, W Li - Life, 2022 - mdpi.com
Reproduction is the way to immortality for an individual, and it is essential to the continuation
of the species. Sirtuins are involved in cellular homeostasis, energy metabolism, apoptosis …

[HTML][HTML] Decrease in ovarian reserve through the inhibition of SIRT1-mediated oxidative phosphorylation

L Guo, X Liu, H Chen, W Wang, C Gu, B Li - Aging (Albany NY), 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: To establish an oxidative stress-induced model of premature ovarian insufficiency
(POI) and to explore the effect of SIRT1 and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation on the …

SIRT3 positively regulates the expression of folliculogenesis-and luteinization-related genes and progesterone secretion by manipulating oxidative stress in human …

H Fu, O Wada-Hiraike, M Hirano, Y Kawamura… - …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
SIRT3 is a member of the sirtuin family and has recently emerged as a vital molecule in
controlling the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in oocytes. Appropriate levels of …

Mitochondrial SIRT5 is present in follicular cells and is altered by reduced ovarian reserve and advanced maternal age

L Pacella-Ince, DL Zander-Fox… - Reproduction, Fertility and …, 2014 - CSIRO Publishing
Women with reduced ovarian reserve or advanced maternal age have an altered metabolic
follicular microenvironment. As sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) senses cellular metabolic state and post …

[HTML][HTML] The role and application of sirtuins and mTOR signaling in the control of ovarian functions

AV Sirotkin - Cells, 2016 - mdpi.com
The present short review demonstrates the involvement of sirtuins (SIRTs) in the control of
ovarian functions at various regulatory levels. External and endocrine factors can affect …