Globally, about 50% of all households and 90% of rural households use solid fuels (coal
and biomass) as the main domestic source of energy, thus exposing approximately 50% of …

Background Household air pollution exposure is a major health risk, but validated
interventions remain elusive. Methods/Design The Ghana Randomized Air Pollution and …

Exposure to smoke from the use of solid fuels and inefficient stoves for cooking and heating
is responsible for approximately 4 million premature deaths yearly. As increasing …

Nearly all China's rural residents and a shrinking fraction of urban residents use solid fuels
(biomass and coal) for household cooking and heating. As a result, by use of global meta …

Coronary heart disease and household air pollution from use of solid fuel: a systematic
review - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI …

Exposure to household air pollution results in a substantial global health burden. The World
Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Household Fuel Combustion …

Background: Exposure to household air pollution (HAP) from inefficient biomass and coal
stoves kills nearly 4 million people every year worldwide. HAP is an environmental risk …

Background Previous global burden of disease (GBD) estimates for household air pollution
(HAP) from solid cookfuel use were based on categorical indicators of exposure. Recent …

Household air pollution is a common but preventable risk factor for respiratory diseases.
Replacement of solid cooking fuels with clean fuels such as LPG gas as exemplified by the …

Solid fuels such as firewood and coal are widely used for cooking and heating in the
developing countries, which result in serious indoor air pollutions and health effects …