The rapid growth of the industrial sector has expedited the accumulation of heavy metal
(loid) s in the environment at hazardous levels. The elements such as arsenic, lead …

Electrochemical sensors combined with the use of portable electrodes and devices provide
a promising analytical tool to enable miniaturized, inexpensive, highly sensitive, and …

Today, the amount of pollutants in water is increasing worldwide. When heavy metals and
dyes are present in aquatic environments more than the World Health Organization's (WHO) …

Abstract²The presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment and especially in water has
gained increasing attention. They are included in emerging class of pollutants, and for most …

The objective of this chapter is to investigate the capability of the designed sensors, and to
explore the analytical powers of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, in the detection …

The presence of organic micropollutants in an aquatic ecosystem impacts directly or
indirectly to biota and human being, which results in an increasing demand for the detection …

Pharmaceuticals, as a contaminant of emergent concern, are being released uncontrollably
into the environment potentially causing hazardous effects to aquatic ecosystems and …

Pharmaceutical industries have been identified for their meaningful health services, but the
wastewater generated from these industries contains recalcitrant and potentially toxic …

Unknown compounds with (anti-) androgenic activities enter the aquatic environment via
municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Progestins are well-known environmental …

Contaminants of emerging concern are increasing world problems. They involve a broad
class of different types of compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, industrial …