Abstract 17α-Methyltestosterone (17α-MT) is a hormone used in medicine and aquaculture
which can be found in natural waters. It is considered an emerging organic pollutant and its …

The most important part of all kinds of life on Earth is water. The demand for drinking water is
increasing due to water pollution and other natural causes. Different types of pollutants in …

Urine is one of the most used biological fluids for screening drug delivery and the resultant
metabolites. In sports, the use of diuretics such as triamterene is considered a violation of …

In recent years, there has been a huge need for fast and reliable methods for environmental
monitoring. Conventional analytical techniques for environmental pollutants entail high cost …

Background: Over the past few decades, environmental pollution has appeared to be one of
the most crucial global problems. The widespread intensification of numerous hazardous …

The research on sensors dates back to the 1950s, but it caught pace in 1990s. In 1950s
Professor Leland Clark worked on to establish an oxygen biosensor. In chemistry, chemical …

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have become an environmental
problem in recent years and a threat to environmental security. They persist in treated …

Malaria is still a major disease in sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia. This is despite
different interventions by the World Health Organization (WHO), such as insecticide-treated …

The presence of trace heavy metals ions in an aquatic ecosystem impacts directly or
indirectly to biota and human being, which results in an increasing demand for the detection …

Residue amounts of synthetic estradiol; an active ingredient of oral contraceptives finds its
way into water bodies. Estrogenic effects on aquatic life as well as on humans and other …