[HTML][HTML] Moving urban trips from cars to bicycles: impact on health and emissions

G Lindsay, A Macmillan, A Woodward - … and New Zealand journal of public …, 2011 - Elsevier
Objective To estimate the effects on health, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions if
short trips (≤ 7 km) were undertaken by bicycle rather than motor car. Method Existing data …

Do the health benefits of cycling outweigh the risks?

JJ De Hartog, H Boogaard, H Nijland… - Environmental health …, 2010 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Although from a societal point of view a modal shift from car to bicycle may have
beneficial health effects due to decreased air pollution emissions, decreased greenhouse …

The health risks and benefits of cycling in urban environments compared with car use: health impact assessment study

D Rojas-Rueda, A De Nazelle, M Tainio… - Bmj, 2011 - bmj.com
Objective To estimate the risks and benefits to health of travel by bicycle, using a bicycle
sharing scheme, compared with travel by car in an urban environment. Design Health …

The mortality impact of bicycle paths and lanes related to physical activity, air pollution exposure and road safety

P Schepers, E Fishman, R Beelen, E Heinen… - Journal of Transport & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective Guidelines for bicycle infrastructure design tend to consider safety issues but not
wider health issues. This paper explores the overall health impact of bicycle infrastructure …

[HTML][HTML] Impacts on air pollution and health by changing commuting from car to bicycle

C Johansson, B Lövenheim, P Schantz… - Science of the total …, 2017 - Elsevier
Our study is based on individual data on people's home and work addresses, as well as
their age, sex and physical capacity, in order to establish realistic bicycle-travel distances. A …

[HTML][HTML] Development of the Impacts of Cycling Tool (ICT): A modelling study and web tool for evaluating health and environmental impacts of cycling uptake

J Woodcock, A Abbas, A Ullrich, M Tainio… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background A modal shift to cycling has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and provide health co-benefits. Methods, models, and tools are needed to estimate the …

Mapping bicycle use and the risk of accidents for commuters who cycle to work in Belgium

G Vandenbulcke, I Thomas, B de Geus, B Degraeuwe… - Transport Policy, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper explores the spatial patterns of bicycle use for commuting and the risk cyclists run
being injured in a road accident when commuting to work in Belgium. Exploratory data …

Bicycle use and cyclist safety following Boston's bicycle infrastructure expansion, 2009–2012

FE Pedroso, F Angriman… - American journal of …, 2016 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Objectives. To evaluate changes in bicycle use and cyclist safety in Boston, Massachusetts,
following the rapid expansion of its bicycle infrastructure between 2007 and 2014. Methods …

Replacing car trips by increasing bike and public transport in the greater Barcelona metropolitan area: a health impact assessment study

D Rojas-Rueda, A de Nazelle, O Teixido… - Environment …, 2012 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Estimate the health risks and benefits of mode shifts from car to cycling and
public transport in the metropolitan area of Barcelona, Spain. METHODS: We conducted a …

The potential for active commuting by bicycle and its possible effects on public health

J Raustorp, T Koglin - Journal of Transport & Health, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) has concluded that physical
inactivity and overweight/obesity are the world's fourth and fifth leading risk factors for non …