Aging is an irreversible physiological process that affects all humans. Numerous theories
have been proposed to regarding the process from a Western medicine perspective; …

Aging is a cellular state characterized by a permanent cessation of cell division and evasion
of apoptosis. DNA damage, metabolic dysfunction, telomere damage, and mitochondrial …

Ginseng, the root of Panax species, is a well-known herbal medicine. It has been used as a
traditional medicine in China, Korea, and Japan for thousands of years and is now a popular …

The aging process predisposes numerous homeostatic disorders, metabolic disorders,
cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Changes in diet and …

With the acceleration of global aging and the rise in living standards, the achievement of
healthy aging is becoming an imperative issue globally. Ginseng, a medicinal plant that has …

Ginseng is a very commonly used natural product in the world, and its two main species are
Asian ginseng and American ginseng. Ginseng is an adaptogenic botanical that reportedly …

Background Panax ginseng (PG) and red ginseng (RG) are considered to be effective anti-
aging treatments. However, evidence of their therapeutic mechanisms and difference in anti …

In recent years, several therapeutic drugs have been rationally designed and synthesized
based on the novel knowledge gained from investigating the actions of biologically active …

Background Ginseng is deemed to be an effective anti-aging therapy. Evidence for
differences in representative active ingredients and anti-aging effects between garden …

This review, a sequel to part 1 in the series, collects about 107 chemical entities separated
from the roots, leaves and flower buds of Panax ginseng, quinquefolius and notoginseng …