Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women. Therapeutic
treatments for breast cancer generally include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy …

The crucial role of the immune system in the progression/regression of breast cancer (BC)
should always be taken into account. Various immunotherapy approaches have been …

Despite great advances in early detection, as well as surgical resection of breast tumours,
breast cancer remains the deadliest cancer for women worldwide. Moreover, its incidence is …

Globally over 2 million women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year despite major
advances in detection and treatment of the disease. Breast cancer is comprised of several …

Introduction: Immunotherapy of breast cancer has been shown to prevent recurrence,
improve survival and eliminate breast cancer in humans. Areas covered: The reason for this …

The immune system plays a major role in cancer surveillance. Harnessing its power to treat
many cancers is now a reality that has led to cures in hopeless situations where no other …

Background Advances have been made in the field of cancer immunotherapy in
understanding the role of the host immune response in affecting tumor progression and …

Immunotherapy has shown promise in many solid tumors including melanoma and non-
small cell lung cancer with an evolving role in breast cancer. Immunotherapy encompasses …

Abstract Purpose of Review The breast tumor microenvironment is immunosuppressive and
is increasingly recognized to play a significant role in tumorigenesis. A deeper …

Decades of research are now leading to therapeutics that target the molecular mechanisms
of the cancer-specific immune response. These therapeutics include tumor antigen …