Eaton and Murata's cross section of Kilauea Volcano, published in 1960 (Science, v. 132),
remains the basic model of how Hawaiian volcanoes work. Magma forms by partial melting …

The rate at which basaltic magma is discharged varies substantially during many eruptions.
An individual eruption has an eruption rate (Q e), the volumetric rate of discharge averaged …

The Campi Flegrei caldera is an active and restless volcano in the densely inhabited
Neapolitan area of southern Italy. Because of the very high value (lives, properties …

Eleven basaltic volcanoes from a va1iety of geologic set-tings were studied in order to
compme vent mo1phology, deposit st1atig-1aphy, and emplacement mechanisms at tu [] t …

Caldera-forming eruptions of silicic magmas result from a complex coupling of the
mechanics and fluid dynamics of the associated magma chamber. Field studies of caldera …

The October 17 to November 5, 1999, eruption of Mount Etna's Bocca Nuova crater
emplaced a∼ 15× 106 m3 flow field. The eruption was characterized by 11 paroxysmal …

Kilauea's surface is dominated by the products of sustained eruptions; it consists of 67
percent tube-fed pahoehoe, 14 percent surface-fed pahoehoe, and 16 percent aa. Eruptions …

A model for the exsolution of H2O, CO2, and S from Kilauea magma as it rises from a
shallow crustal reservoir predicts that vigorous exsolution occurs only after magma has …

A computer analysis of tide-gage records in the northeast Pacific indicates that the active
volcanic islands of eastern Hawaii are subsiding at a rate considerably faster than the …

The maximum height attained by a volcanic eruption cloud is principally determined by the
convective buoyancy of the mixture of volcanic gas+ entrained air+ fine-sized pyroclasts …