The TCR-mediated signaling pathways that control the direction of helper T cell differentiation

T Nakayama, M Yamashita - Seminars in immunology, 2010 - Elsevier
In the periphery, upon antigen recognition by αβTCR, naïve CD4 T cells undergo functional
differentiation and acquire the ability to produce a specific set of cytokines. At least four Th …

Stimulation through intercellular adhesion molecule-1 provides a second signal for T cell activation

C Chirathaworn, JE Kohlmeier, SA Tibbetts… - The Journal of …, 2002 - journals.aai.org
Regulation of T cell activation requires two signals. First, appropriately presented Ag in the
context of MHC interacts with the T cell Ag receptor-CD3 complex. The best-studied second …

Jurkat T cells and development of the T-cell receptor signalling paradigm

RT Abraham, A Weiss - Nature reviews immunology, 2004 - nature.com
Twenty years of investigation have yielded a detailed view of the signalling machinery
engaged by T-cell receptors (TCRs). Many of the fundamental insights into TCR signalling …

Dissociation of intracellular signaling pathways in response to partial agonist ligands of the T cell receptor

LA Chau, JA Bluestone, J Madrenas - The Journal of experimental …, 1998 - rupress.org
The T cell receptor (TCR) is a versatile receptor able to generate different signals that result
in distinct T cell responses. The pattern of early signals is determined by the TCR binding …

[HTML][HTML] Triggering the TCR complex causes the downregulation of nonengaged receptors by a signal transduction-dependent mechanism

E San José, A Borroto, F Niedergang, A Alcover… - Immunity, 2000 - cell.com
Downregulation of the TCR complex is believed to be intimately tied to T cell activation,
allowing serial triggering of receptors and desensitization of stimulated cells. We studied …

Cell biology of T cell receptor expression and regulation

A Alcover, B Alarcón, V Di Bartolo - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
T cell receptors (TCRs) are protein complexes formed by six different polypeptides. In most T
cells, TCRs are composed of αβ subunits displaying immunoglobulin-like variable domains …

Two distinct pathways exist for down-regulation of the TCR

JPH Lauritsen, MD Christensen, J Dietrich… - The Journal of …, 1998 - journals.aai.org
TCR down-regulation plays an important role in modulating T cell responses both during T
cell development and in mature T cells. Down-regulation of the TCR is induced by …

How does T cell receptor clustering impact on signal transduction?

J Goyette, DJ Nieves, Y Ma, K Gaus - Journal of cell science, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The essential function of the T cell receptor (TCR) is to translate the engagement of peptides
on the major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) into appropriate intracellular signals …

T cell receptor signalling networks: branched, diversified and bounded

RJ Brownlie, R Zamoyska - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2013 - nature.com
Engagement of antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs) is a prerequisite for T cell activation.
Acquisition of appropriate effector T cell function requires the participation of multiple signals …

Initiation of TCR signaling: regulation within CD3 dimers

B Alarcón, D Gil, P Delgado… - Immunological …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The number of possible T cell activation outcomes resulting from T cell receptor (TCR)
engagement suggests that the TCR is able to differentially activate a myriad of signaling …