[HTML][HTML] Unexpected help: follicular regulatory T cells in the germinal center

MM Xie, AL Dent - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells are necessary for germinal center (GC) formation and within
the GC, provide key signals to B cells for their differentiation into plasmablasts and plasma …

Follicular regulatory T cells repress cytokine production by follicular helper T cells and optimize IgG responses in mice

H Wu, Y Chen, H Liu, LL Xu, P Teuscher… - European journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells provide crucial help to germinal center B (GCB) cells for proper
antibody production, and a specialized subset of regulatory T cells, follicular regulatory T …

T follicular cells: The regulators of germinal center homeostasis

F Ribeiro, E Perucha, L Graca - Immunology Letters, 2022 - Elsevier
The formation of high-affinity antibodies that protect against infection requires the formation
of germinal centres (GCs), where specialized T follicular helper cells (Tfh) provide help to B …

[HTML][HTML] T follicular regulatory cells: choreographers of productive germinal center responses

Y Lu, J Craft - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
T follicular regulatory cells, or Tfr cells, are a discernable population of regulatory T (Treg)
cells that migrate to the B cell follicle and germinal center (GC) upon immune challenge …

T follicular regulatory cells in the regulation of B cell responses

PT Sage, AH Sharpe - Trends in immunology, 2015 - cell.com
High affinity antibodies result from interactions between B cells and T follicular helper (Tfh)
cells in germinal centers (GCs). Recent studies have identified an effector subset of T …

B cell priming for extrafollicular antibody responses requires Bcl-6 expression by T cells

SK Lee, RJ Rigby, D Zotos, LM Tsai… - Journal of Experimental …, 2011 - rupress.org
T follicular helper cells (Tfh cells) localize to follicles where they provide growth and
selection signals to mutated germinal center (GC) B cells, thus promoting their differentiation …

Interleukin-10 from CD4+ follicular regulatory T cells promotes the germinal center response

BJ Laidlaw, Y Lu, RA Amezquita, JS Weinstein… - Science …, 2017 - science.org
CD4+ follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells suppress B cell responses through modulation of
follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and germinal center (GC) development. We found that Tfr cells …

T‐follicular helper cell differentiation and the co‐option of this pathway by non‐helper cells

MA Linterman, A Liston, CG Vinuesa - Immunological reviews, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Human and mouse studies performed over the last decade have established that follicular
helper T (Tfh) cells are a CD4+ helper subset specialized in the provision of help to B cells …

T follicular regulatory (Tfr) cells: dissecting the complexity of Tfr‐cell compartments

VR Fonseca, F Ribeiro, L Graca - Immunological reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Germinal centers (GC) have been known as key anatomic structures in humoral immunity,
where isotype switching and affinity maturation occur. As a consequence, elucidation of GC …

[HTML][HTML] Life of T follicular helper cells

WK Suh - Molecules and cells, 2015 - Elsevier
Antibodies are powerful defense tools against pathogens but may cause autoimmune
diseases when erroneously directed toward self-antigens. Thus, antibody producing cells …