The growth of bacteria as structured aggregates termed biofilms leads to their protection
from harsh environmental conditions such as physical and chemical stresses, shearing …

Bacterial biofilms are highly recalcitrant to antibiotic therapies due to multiple tolerance
mechanisms. The involvement of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a wide range of biofilm …

Bacteria in natural, industrial and clinical settings predominantly live in biofilms, ie, sessile
structured microbial communities encased in self‐produced extracellular matrix material …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the six bacterial pathogens, Enterococcus faecium,
Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-related infections are difficult to treat with antibiotics.
Along the different layers of the biofilm, the P. aeruginosa population is heterogeneous …

Microbes are hardly seen as planktonic species and are most commonly found as biofilm
communities in cases of chronic infections. Biofilms are regarded as a biological condition …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium, is one of the major pathogens
implicated in human opportunistic infection and a common cause of clinically persistent …

The continuous emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens evoked the development of
innovative approaches targeting virulence factors unique to their pathogenic cascade …

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms embedded in extracellular polymeric
substances (EPS) matrix. Bacteria in biofilms demonstrate distinct features from their free …

Resistance to antimicrobial agents is the most important feature of biofilm infections. As a
result, infections caused by bacterial biofilms are persistent and very difficult to eradicate …