Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a menstrual-related disorder, which refers to a series of
cyclical and relapsing physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms that regularly recur …

Background Hormone level fluctuation across the menstrual cycle causes women to
experience negative emotions and also affects their mood regulation and stress sensitivity …

Background Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) encompasses a wide variety of cyclic and
recurrent physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms occurring during the late luteal …

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is activated by stress and is closely related to the
female menstrual cycle. Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) have an imbalanced …

Abstract Background Up to 75%–90% of women have varying degrees of premenstrual
syndrome (PMS). Exercises are recognized to be beneficial to regulate the negative …

Previous studies have revealed stress-induced dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-
adrenal (HPA) axis in women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). So far, however, the …

Background: Previous studies have revealed that the etiologies of premenstrual syndrome
(PMS) refer to menstrual cycle related brain changes. However, its intrinsic neural …

Introduction Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) suffer heavily from emotional
problems, the pathogenesis of which is believed to be related to the hypothalamic-pituitary …

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of psychological, physical, and behavioral
symptoms that recur with the menstrual cycle, usually occurring a few days before …

Aims: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a psychiatric condition that is associated
with the menstrual cycle. Elucidation of the neural regulation mechanisms of brain reactivity …