Conspectus Fuel cells are among the cutting-edge energy technologies. Their commercial
development is still hindered by noble platinum (Pt) catalysts for the oxygen reduction …

Electrocatalyst development has been a cornerstone for fuel cell applications but heavily
hindered by several technical challenges, especially the insufficient activity and poor …

Developing highly efficient and stable platinum (Pt)-based electrocatalysts for oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) is the most essential step toward the commercialization of fuel …

As a new generation of power sources, fuel cells have shown great promise for application
in transportation. However, the expensive catalyst materials, especially the cathode catalysts …

An efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) offers the potential for clean energy generation
in low-temperature, proton-exchange membrane fuel cells running on hydrogen fuel and air …

Fuel cells have drawn increased attention in recent times, emerging as an efficient
alternative to conventional fuels. However, their high cost, the key factor, is inhibiting their …

Abstract Development of active and durable electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) remains one challenge for the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) …

In this critical review, we present the current technological advances in proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell catalysis, with a focus on strategies for developing nanostructured …

Developing highly efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) is the key to improving the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells …

It goes without saying that the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt-based catalyst is one
of the most significant cathode reactions in fuel cells. Although high price and low stability, Pt …