Background The mandibular contour plays a significant role in the beautiful and youthful
look but the reconstruction remains a challenging problem. The objective of this study was to …

Contour augmentation and mandibular angle modification surgery is becoming increasingly.
The aim of this research is to compare technique and outcomes in augmentations done with …

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore a new method to repair mild mandibular
asymmetry using computer-aided design technique. Methods Medical three-dimensional …

Objectives The role of alloplastic materials in maxillofacial reconstruction is still
controversial. Determining the utility of porous, high-density, polyethylene implants as a …

Background: Medpor (Porex Surgical, Inc, Newnan, GA) is composed of porous
polyethylene and is commonly used in craniofacial reconstruction. When complications such …

Background Recently, medical rapid prototyping (MRP) models, fabricated with computer-
aided design and computer-aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) techniques, have been applied …

Background Moderate to severe facial esthetic problems challenge the surgeons to discover
alternate ways, to rehabilitate the patients using customized porous designs. Porous metal …

Porous high-density polyethylene (Medpor®) is a biocompatible large-pore, high-density
polyethylene implant. It is well tolerated by surrounding tissue, and its porous structure is …

Abstract Rapid developments in 3-dimensional (3D) printing technologies in craniofacial
plastic surgery have provided a new treatment modality for patients. In this article, we intend …

Three-dimensional midfacial deficiency in cleft patients is common and is frequently
connected to impairment of the aesthetic facial appearance. Different approaches to …