This review discusses the inconsistent recommendations on alcohol consumption and its
association with chronic disease, highlighting the need for an evidence-based consensus …

Background & aims Uncertainty still exists on the impact of low to moderate consumption of
different drink types on population health. We therefore investigated the associations of …

The benefits of moderate amounts of alcohol for a better health and longer life expectancy
compared with abstinence have been suggested by the findings of numerous studies …

AIMS: The aim of this consensus paper is to review the available evidence on the
association between moderate alcohol use, health and disease and to provide a working …

The effects of alcohol on cardiovascular health are heterogeneous and vary according to
consumption dose and pattern. These effects have classically been described as having a J …

Background & aims To investigate potential biases that exist in available epidemiological
evidence resulting in negative associations or underestimation of cardiovascular (CV) risk …

Alcohol has a hormetic physiological behavior that results in either increased or decreased
cardiovascular risk depending on the amount consumed, drinking frequency, pattern of …

Alcohol consumption has long been a part of human culture. However, alcohol consumption
levels and alcohol consumption patterns are associated with chronic diseases. Overall, light …

Background Alcohol consumption is a leading contributor to death and disability worldwide,
but previous research has not examined the effects of different patterns of alcohol …

Background Studies evaluating alcohol consumption and cardiovascular diseases have
shown inconsistent results. Methods We performed a systematic review of peer-reviewed …