Recent progress observed in Topological Polymer Chemistry is outlined with particular
emphasis on single-cyclic (ring) and multi-cyclic polymers having programmed chemical …

There are examples aplenty in the macroscopic world that demonstrate the form of objects
directing their functions and properties. On the other hand, the fabrication of extremely small …

A variety of single-and multicyclic polymers having programmed chemical structures with
guaranteed purity have now become obtainable owing to a number of synthetic …

Recent developments in designing non-linear polymer topologies comprising cyclic and
branched segments are reviewed. Thus first, a systematic classification of non-linear …

Cyclic polymers with a ring-like topology and no chain ends are a unique class of
macromolecules. In the past several decades, significant advances have been made to …

Topology is an intriguing topic in chemistry and an important molecular attribute for
macromolecules. Herein, we discuss the concept of topology in different contexts to clarify …

The geometrical conception and current synthetic challenges of topological polymer
chemistry have been reviewed. On the basis of the systematic classification and isomeric …

Conspectus The precision design of topologically intriguing macromolecular architectures
has continuously been an attractive challenge in polymer science and polymer materials …

Nonlinear polymer topologies composed of cyclic and branched polymer segments are
systematically classified by reference to constitutional isomerism in a series of alkanes (C n …

The exploration of macromolecular topology provides common ground amongst chemists,
material scientists, mathematicians, and artists. Fascinating polymer architectures, ranging …