Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with parenchymal lung diseases is one of the most
common forms of PH. Studies in patients with advanced COPD and hypoxemia have shown …

Although the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in individuals with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not known precisely, approximately 10%–30% of …

Mild-to-moderate pulmonary hypertension is a common complication of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD); such a complication is associated with increased risks of …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a frequent and important complication of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). It is associated with worse clinical courses with more frequent …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an important complication in the natural history of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Its presence is associated with reduced survival and …

The incidence of mild to moderate pulmonary hypertension (PH) is highly prevalent,
reaching to 50% in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, a …

Background Severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) is prognostically highly relevant in
patients with COPD. The criteria for severe PH have been defined based on hemodynamic …

Rationale: Severe pulmonary hypertension occurs occasionally in patients with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but no detailed description of these patients is …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is frequently observed in patients with advanced COPD as a
consequence of chronic alveolar hypoxia. 1 In patients with respiratory disease, PH is …

Background Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in COPD is a poorly investigated clinical
condition. Research Question Which factors determine the outcome of PH in COPD? Study …