High concentrations of heavy metals (HM) in the soil have detrimental effects on ecosystems
and are a risk to human health as they can enter the food chain via agricultural products or …

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) is an obligate biotroph, which mainly improves phosphorus
nutrition, ability to withstand water stress and offers a natural potential for biological control …

Metal contamination in the environment is a global concern due to its high toxicity to living
organisms and its worldwide distribution. The principal goal of this review is to examine the …

In recent decades, contamination of soil with toxic metals has become a severe
environmental problem. Although phytoremediation has emerged as a promising …

Human activities generate wastes, some of which contain large amounts of heavy
metals/metalloids that could enter natural ecosystems and alter the activities and functioning …

The heavy metal pollution is a worldwide problem and has received a serious concern for
the ecosystem and human health. In the last decade, remediation of the agricultural polluted …

Trace metals such as manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) are essential
for many biological processes in plant life cycles. However, in excess, they can be toxic and …

In recent decades, the concentration of trace elements has increased in soil and water,
mainly by industrialization and urbanization. Recovery of contaminated areas is generally …

To estimate dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis in heavy metal (HM)
phytoremediation, we conducted a literature survey and correlated HM uptake and relative …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses that involve most plants and Glomeromycota fungi are
integral and functional parts of plant roots. In these associations, the fungi not only colonize …