Cerebral monoamine oxidase A inhibition in tobacco smokers confirmed with PET and [11C] befloxatone

C Leroy, V Bragulat, I Berlin, MC Grégoire… - Journal of clinical …, 2009 - journals.lww.com
The inhibition of cerebral monoamine oxidases (MAOs) by cigarette smoke components
could participate to the tobacco addiction. However, the actual extent of this inhibition in vivo …

Neuropharmacological actions of cigarette smoke: brain monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) inhibition

JS Fowler, ND Volkow, GJ Wang… - Journal of Addictive …, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
We measured the concentration of brain monoamine oxidase B (MAO B; EC 1.4. 3.4) in 8
smokers and compared it with that in 8 non-smokers and in 4 former smokers using positron …

Monoamine oxidases and tobacco smoking

I Berlin, R M. Anthenelli - International Journal of …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Although nicotine has been identified as the main ingredient in tobacco responsible for
aspects of the tobacco dependence syndrome, not all of the psychopharmacological effects …

Brain monoamine oxidase A inhibition in cigarette smokers

JS Fowler, ND Volkow, GJ Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 1996 - National Acad Sciences
Several studies have documented a strong association between smoking and depression.
Because cigarette smoke has been reported to inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO) A in vitro …

Contribution of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition to tobacco and alcohol addiction

J van Amsterdam, R Talhout, W Vleeming… - Life sciences, 2006 - Elsevier
Whole-body PET-scan studies in brains of tobacco smokers have shown a decrease in
monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, which reverts to control level when they quit smoking …

Smoking a single cigarette does not produce a measurable reduction in brain MAO B in non-smokers

JS Fowler, GJ Wang, ND Volkow… - Nicotine & Tobacco …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Positron emission tomography (PET) studies with [11C] L-deprenyl-D2 have shown that
brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) B is 40% lower in smokers than in non-smokers. Here we …

Human monoamine oxidase is inhibited by tobacco smoke: β-carboline alkaloids act as potent and reversible inhibitors

T Herraiz, C Chaparro - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 2005 - Elsevier
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is a mitochondrial outer-membrane flavoenzyme involved in
brain and peripheral oxidative catabolism of neurotransmitters and xenobiotic amines …

Contribution of monoamine oxidase inhibition to tobacco dependence: a review of the evidence

RC Hogg - Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Background: There is a hypothesis that substances present in, or derived from, tobacco
smoke inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO) in the brains of smokers, reducing the degradation …

Maintenance of brain monoamine oxidase B inhibition in smokers after overnight cigarette abstinence

JS Fowler, GJ Wang, ND Volkow… - American Journal of …, 2000 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to replicate a previous finding that smokers have lower
brain monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) levels than comparison nonsmoking subjects and to …

Acute inhibition of cardiac monoamine oxidase A after tobacco smoke inhalation: validation study of [11C] befloxatone in rats followed by a positron emission …

H Valette, M Bottlaender, F Dollé, C Coulon… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2005 - ASPET
The in vivo characteristics of [11C] befloxatone were assessed in myocardium of rats and
monkeys. A complete multicompartmental model was developed to quantify monkey cardiac …