Summary SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, a member of the Coronaviridae family, causes Covid‐19
pandemic disease with severe respiratory illness. Multiple strategies enable SARS‐CoV‐2 …

Abstract The newly identified Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has resulted in a global health emergency (COVID-19) because of its rapid spread …

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the pathogen causing COVID-19, has caused more than 200 million
confirmed cases, resulting in more than 4.5 million deaths worldwide by the end of August …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the
current COVID-19 pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is characterized by an important capacity to …

With global expansion of the COVID-19 pandemic and the emergence of new variants,
extensive efforts have been made to develop highly effective antiviral drugs and vaccines …

The ongoing outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 infection achieved pandemic status on
March 11, 2020. As of September 8, 2020 it has caused over 890,000 mortalities world-wide …

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak, has become a
pandemic threatening millions of lives worldwide. Recently, several vaccine candidates and …

The innate immune system acts as the first line of defense against pathogens, including
coronaviruses (CoVs). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV and Middle East …

Highlights•Human coronaviruses use distinctand similar strategies to counteract innate
defenses.•Insights from SARS-CoV-2 will inspire research on endemic and epidemic …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, has been
associated with substantial global morbidity and mortality. Despite a tropism that is largely …