Vaccines aim to protect against or treat diseases through manipulation of the immune
response, promoting either immunity or tolerance. In the former case, vaccines generate …

The engineering of materials that can modulate the immune system is an emerging field that
is developing alongside immunology. For therapeutic ends such as vaccine development …

Vaccines and immunotherapies have provided enormous improvements for public health,
but there are fundamental disconnects between where most studies are performed—in cell …

The immune system has remarkable capabilities to combat disease with exquisite selectivity.
This feature has enabled vaccines that provide protection for decades and, more recently …

Modulation of the immune system is an important therapeutic strategy in a wide range of
diseases, and is fundamental to the development of vaccines. However, optimally safe and …

Polymers, lipids, scaffolds, microneedles, and other biomaterials are rapidly emerging as
technologies to improve the efficacy of vaccines against infectious disease and …

Therapies modulating the immune system offer the prospect of treating a wide range of
conditions including infectious diseases, cancer and autoimmunity. Biomaterials can …

Strategies to enhance, suppress, or qualitatively shape the immune response are of
importance for diverse biomedical applications, such as the development of new vaccines …

The discovery of immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized the field of immuno‐
oncology and established the foundation for developing various new therapies that can …

Immunoregulation represents a booming field of biomaterial design. The unique physical
and chemical properties of biomaterials offer tremendous opportunities for development …