Yersinia pestis CO92ΔyopH Is a Potent Live, Attenuated Plague Vaccine

SS Bubeck, PH Dube - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
An in-frame deletion of the yopH gene in Yersinia pestis CO92 attenuates virulence in both
bubonic and pneumonic plague models. When it is used as a live, attenuated vaccine …

Protection Elicited by Attenuated Live Yersinia pestis Vaccine Strains against Lethal Infection with Virulent Y. pestis

CK Cote, SS Biryukov, CP Klimko, JL Shoe, M Hunter… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The etiologic agent of plague, Yersinia pestis, is a globally distributed pathogen which
poses both a natural and adversarial threat. Due largely to the rapid course and high …

Yersinia pestis Endowed with Increased Cytotoxicity Is Avirulent in a Bubonic Plague Model and Induces Rapid Protection against Pneumonic Plague

A Zauberman, A Tidhar, Y Levy, E Bar-Haim… - PLoS …, 2009 - journals.plos.org
An important virulence strategy evolved by bacterial pathogens to overcome host defenses
is the modulation of host cell death. Previous observations have indicated that Yersinia …

Protective Efficacy of RecombinantYersinia Outer Proteins against Bubonic Plague Caused by Encapsulated and Nonencapsulated Yersinia pestis

GP Andrews, ST Strachan, GE Benner… - Infection and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
To evaluate the role of Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) in conferring protective immunity
against plague, six yop loci from Yersinia pestis were individually amplified by PCR, cloned …

Developing live vaccines against plague

W Sun, KL Roland, R Curtiss III - The Journal of Infection in Developing …, 2011 - jidc.org
Three great plague pandemics caused by the gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis have
killed nearly 200 million people and it has been linked to biowarfare in the past. Plague is …

A live attenuated strain of Yersinia pestis KIM as a vaccine against plague

W Sun, D Six, X Kuang, KL Roland, CRH Raetz… - Vaccine, 2011 - Elsevier
Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, is a potential weapon of bioterrorism. Y.
pestis evades the innate immune system by synthesizing tetra-acylated lipid A with poor Toll …

Generation of Yersinia pestis Attenuated Strains by Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis in Search of Novel Vaccine Candidates

Y Flashner, E Mamroud, A Tidhar, R Ber… - Infection and …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
In a search for novel attenuated vaccine candidates for use against Yersinia pestis, the
causative agent of plague, a signature-tagged mutagenesis strategy was used and …

Yersinia pestis YadC: a novel vaccine candidate against plague

BS Murphy, SC Straley, BA Garvy, CR Wulf - The Genus Yersinia: From …, 2007 - Springer
Current subunit vaccines provide partial protection against pneumonic plague if the infecting
Y. pestis strain is encapsulated (F1+). Here we describe YadC, a novel Y. pestis outer …

Expression of heterologous O-antigen in Yersinia pestis KIM does not affect virulence by the intravenous route

PCF Oyston, JL Prior, S Kiljunen… - Journal of medical …, 2003 - microbiologyresearch.org
All strains of Yersinia pestis examined have been found to lack an O-antigen. In other
members of the Enterobacteriaceae, the rough phenotype often results in attenuation …

An aroA mutant of Yersinia pestis is attenuated in guinea-pigs, but virulent in mice

PCF Oyston, P Russell, ED Williamson… - …, 1996 - microbiologyresearch.org
This study describes a PCR-based approach for the production of a rationally attenuated
mutant of Yersinia pestis. Degenerate primers were used to amplify a fragment encoding …