Purpose The aim of this study was to assess the effects of preemptive and preclosure
analgesia on postoperative pain intensity in patients undergoing different levels of …

Objective: We tested the hypothesis that local anesthetic administered before skin incision,
an example of preemptive analgesia, reduces postoperative pain for women undergoing …

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of intraperitoneal instillation of lidocaine on postoperative
pain after minor gynecological laparoscopic surgery. METHOD: A prospective, double-blind …

Objective To evaluate the role of Intraperitoneal and port site use of local anesthetic
(Lidocaine HCl) in gynecological laparoscopy for postoperative pain relief. Study design A …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether local infiltration of bupivacaine reduces postoperative
pain at trocar sites during gynecologic laparoscopy. METHODS: This was a randomized …

Background: This article reports our early experience with the use of lidocaine patches for
pain control in the immediate postoperative period after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery …

Background: Pain after laparoscopy may still be moderate to severe due to stretching of the
intraabdominal cavity and peritoneal inflammation. Systemic Lidocaine with anti …

Purpose Recently, endoscopic surgeries are widely performed in the gynecological field.
Several studies on the use of local anesthesia for pain control after laparoscopic surgery …

Objective Pain remains a common complication after gynecologic laparoscopy. Use of local
anesthesia may be beneficial in reducing postoperative pain. We performed a systematic …

Objective To compare preemptive analgesia and preclosure analgesia in reducing wound
pain after laparoscopic operation. Design Randomised, double‐blind and placebo control …