Forests are under threat from pests, pathogens, and changing climate. A major forest
pathogen worldwide is the hemibiotroph Dothistroma septosporum, which causes …

Many conifers have distributions that span wide ranges in both biotic and abiotic conditions,
but the basis of response to biotic stress has received much less attention than response to …

Dothistroma septosporum (Ds) and Fulvia fulva (Ff; previously called Cladosporium fulvum)
are two closely related Dothideomycete fungal species that cause Dothistroma needle blight …

Programmed cell death (PCD) is essential for proper growth, development, and cellular
homeostasis in all eukaryotes. The regulation of PCD is of central importance in plant …

Plant cell death: Unmasking the gatekeepers Page 1 R1028 Dispatch Plant cell death:
Unmasking the gatekeepers Gary Loake Cell death is an important aspect of plant resistance to …

Apoptosis is typically a morphologically identifiable form of programmed cell death in
mammals that is regulated by genes with homologues in other animal Phyla. Although both …

Cell death is a vital process for multicellular organisms. Programmed cell death (PCD)
functions in a variety of processes including growth, development, and immune responses …

▪ Abstract The interaction of pathogens with plants leads to a disruption in cellular
homeostasis, often leading to cell death, in both compatible and incompatible relationships …

With the advent of agriculture, plants have been essential to the wellness of our society and
the sustainability of our planet's ecosystem for the past 10 000 years. Their potential new …

The detrimental effect of fungal pathogens on forest trees is an increasingly important
problem that has implications for the health of our planet. Despite this, the study of molecular …