Victims exposed to sulfur mustard (HD) in World War I and Iran–Iraq war, and those suffered
occupational or accidental exposure have endured discomfort in the respiratory system at …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical alkylating compound that primary targets lung tissue. It
causes a wide variety of pathological effects in respiratory system such as chronic bronchitis …

Sulfur mustard (SM), a potent chemical weapon agent, was used by Iraqi forces against
Iranian in the Iraq–Iran war (1981–1989). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is …

Context: Sulfur mustard exposure, as the most widely used chemical weapon, can lead to
acute and long-term pulmonary complications via various pathways, such as triggering an …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a potent alkylating agent that targets several organs, especially lung
tissue. Although pathological effects of SM have been widely considered, molecular and …

Background: insights into long-term clinical consequences of sulfur mustard have emerged
from some investigations but less is known about the basic and molecular mechanisms of …

Objective Sulfur mustard (SM) is one of the major potent chemical warfare and attractive
weapons for terrorists. It has caused deaths to hundreds of thousands of victims in World …

Sulfur mustard (SM) or mustard gas is one of the most important agents of chemical warfare
due to its simple and cheap chemical synthesis that makes it readily available for both …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is highly toxic to the lung inducing both acute and chronic effects
including upper and lower obstructive disease, airway inflammation, and acute respiratory …

Whilst the acute effects of sulfur mustard have been relatively well characterised, the chronic
effects of short term but significant exposures are still evolving. The approximately 30,000 …