The objective of this study is to determine whether use of lidocaine–prilocaine 5% cream
(EMLA®) and oral glucose decreases pain associated with diphteria–pertussis–tetanus …

Objective To compare analgesic effect of direct breast feeding, 25% dextrose solution and
placebo as we give 1st intramuscular whole cell DPT injection to 6week—3month old …

In term infants sucrose given by mouth has been reported to reduce duration of crying after a
heel prick. This study was designed primarily to investigate the effect of sucrose …

Objective This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of gentle human touch (GHT)
on pain, comfort, and physiologic parameters in preterm infants during heel lancing. Method …

Background With the increase in hospitalization of premature infants in emergency
departments and the painful procedure in these sectors, appropriate methods of pain relief …

Background Pain during the developmental period may adversely affect developing
neuronal pathways and result in adverse neurodevelopmental, cognitive, and behavioral …

Background Infant acute pain and distress is commonplace. Infancy is a period of
exponential development. Unrelieved pain and distress can have implications across the …

Objectives The reduction of pain due to routine invasive procedures (capillary heel stick
blood sampling for neonatal metabolic screening) in the newborn is an important objective …

Aim This study aims to experimentally determine effects of three different methods
(swaddling; swaddling and holding; swaddling, holding and breastfeeding) used during heel …

OBJECTIVE: The goal was to compare the efficacy of oral 25% dextrose treatment and/or
skin-to-skin contact for analgesia in term newborns during intramuscular injection of a …