Objective This systematic review aimed to systematically identify the tongue strengthening
exercise (TSE) effectiveness in increasing tongue strength in older people with dysphagia …

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of intensity dosing during
tongue exercise on tongue pressure generation, adherence, and perceived effort. Design …

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of an oral exercise program including whole-body
exercises on oral function in older people. Methods: The participants (aged≥ 65 years) …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the tongue rotation exercise training on
the oral functions using the measurement of maximum tongue pressure (MTP) and labial …

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to measure and compare the maximal tongue strength
and endurance of young and older adults.[Subjects and Methods] This study recruited 60 …

Background Lingual strength training (LST) has been reported to positively affect the
activation of submental muscles, as well as to increase lingual muscle strength. However …

Background: Swallowing function deterioration is a common problem experienced by older
adults worldwide. Many studies have been conducted to improve swallowing function in …

Background Swallowing disorders (dysphagia) occur in a large proportion of individuals
over the age of 60. The improvement of tongue strength by resistance exercise is postulated …

Impaired articulation, chewing, or swallowing can have a strong impact on Quality of Life.
These behaviors can be affected by decreased oral muscle function caused by aging and/or …

Purpose: Lingual exercises based on tongue movements are common in speech therapy.
These exercises can be tedious for patients, but gamification and virtual reality (VR) with …