Objectives: Resting motor threshold is the basic unit of dosing in transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) research and practice. There is little consensus on how best to estimate …

Objective Recently, the utility of threshold tracking paired-pulse transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TTTMS), to measure changes in cortical excitabilitability, has been established …

Objective: To assess the variability of transcranial magnetic stimulation paired pulse
measurements of cortical excitability between subjects, between sessions and within …

Response variability between individuals (interindividual variability) and within individuals
(intraindividual variability) is an important issue in the transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a popular non-invasive brain
stimulation technique that has been shown to influence cortical excitability. While polarity …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an established neurophysiological tool to
evaluate the integrity and maturation of the corticospinal tract. TMS was used in this study to …

Identifying task-related changes in cortical excitability requires comparing motor evoked
potentials (MEPs) measured under an experimental condition with that obtained in a …

Objectives: To introduce and to test a simple standardized motor threshold (MT) estimation
procedure for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research. Methods: A 5-step MT …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is widely used in both
research and clinical settings to modulate human brain function and behavior through the …

The study aimed to determine the optimal application of single-and paired-pulse transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the rectus femoris. Twenty-nine male adults participated in the …